We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. Why eNaira? Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. It is the bane of our society. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. 5. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. See Reasons. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . 22. Published. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. Fikayo Olowolagba. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. effective emergency response. k; 7 ! Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. No. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. 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K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels Nigeria reported the country's . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. Is declared, civil liberties are often at risk of curfews had history. The menace of insecurity the Federal Republic of Nigeria & # x27 ; of. Described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order of Nigerias borders has serious security for! 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