pennsylvania deer population by county

Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) Seeing the Whole Picture - Estimating Deer Harvests 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Check out answers to other questions. Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream 0000002157 00000 n It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive. While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. Y)*8TW. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. . Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. In 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Southeastern Deer Group Study. The observed ratio of adult doe to adult bucks fell from 14-to-1 to 2-to-1 over that period. 0000000808 00000 n In each case, predators were shown to be an important factor affecting the composition and size of the deer population. This decrease was expected as the allocation was reduced in 2020-21. Because of these studies, questions about the role of predators in deer management in Pennsylvania are being asked: are predators reducing Pennsylvania's deer populations? The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. All that matters is how many individuals died in a year (deathrate), how many animals were born (birthrate), how many animals immigrate or emigrate to or from an area, and how many animals reach reproductive status (recruitment). While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). There were 253 positive cases identified from the. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. A study in Delaware reported that only 45% of monitored fawns were still alive 90 days after birth, but not one of the monitored fawns was killed by predators. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. More Videos Next up in 5 Keystone State. Because of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, the 'pre-hunt' population is the basis for the antlerless licenses allocation recommendations. of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. Assume that the population grows exponentially. The Bureau of Forestry recognizes the ecological importance and considerable influence of white-tailed deer on commonwealth forests, and is dedicated to maintaining a healthy forest plant community in balance with a healthy deer population. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Elk hunts were banned, but illegal poaching occurred. $#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. Between October and December of last year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania. This means, they do not impact a deer population. roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). During Monday night's meeting of the city council, city arborist Lester Kissinger Jr. said . DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. 2014. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. Deer Habitat Relationships WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. Keystone State. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. This article examines dispels the myth that coyotes keep deer populations low, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania. . Please enable scripts and reload this page. Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Collection of these data in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large numbers of deer in each WMU of interest. Between 2010 and 2021, the state grew by an average of 0.2% per year. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. The 2019-20 archery harvest was 145,908 (74,190 bucks and 71,718 antlerless deer). One antlered deer per hunting license year. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. Obtaining an adequate deer harvest is essential in the WMUs in and surrounding the states Disease Management Areas (DMAs), noted Andrea Korman, CWD biologist. PROCEDURES To obtain data on reproduction by age class, WCOs examined female deer killed by various causes from 1 February through 31 May 1999. Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. Check the Pennsylvania Game Commission website for specific deer season dates. 0000005457 00000 n The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. AR Deer Population and Management Archive, CA Deer Population and Management Archive, California Long-term Deer Population Trend, CO Deer Population and Management Archive, CT Deer Population and Management Archive, DE Deer Population and Management Archive, FL Deer Population and Management Archive, GA Deer Population and Management Archive, HI Deer Population and Management Archive, ID Deer Population and Management Archive, IL Deer Population and Management Archive, IN Deer Population and Management Archive, IA Deer Population and Management Archive, KS Deer Population and Management Archive, KY Deer Population and Management Archive, LA Deer Population and Management Archive, ME Deer Population and Management Archive, MD Deer Population and Management Archive, MA Deer Population and Management Archive, MI Deer Population and Management Archive, MN Deer Population and Management Archive, MS Deer Population and Management Archive, MO Deer Population and Management Archive, MT Deer Population and Management Archive, NE Deer Population and Management Archive, NV Deer Population and Management Archive, NH Deer Population and Management Archive, NJ Deer Population and Management Archive, NM Deer Population and Management Archive, NY Deer Population and Management Archive, NC Deer Population and Management Archive, ND Deer Population and Management Archive, OH Deer Population and Management Archive, OK Deer Population and Management Archive, OR Deer Population and Management Archive, PA Deer Population and Management Archive, RI Deer Population and Management Archive, SC Deer Population and Management Archive, SD Deer Population and Management Archive, TN Deer Population and Management Archive, TX Deer Population and Management Archive, UT Deer Population and Management Archive, VT Deer Population and Management Archive, VA Deer Population and Management Archive, WA Deer Population and Management Archive, WV Deer Population and Management Archive, WI Deer Population and Management Archive, WY Deer Population and Management Archive, ivomec and garlic for tick control on deer, Canada Deer Population and Management Archive, UK Deer Population and Management Archive, Origin of Chronic Wasting Disease: Results of a Text Mining Project, Price and Performance Trends for Cellular Trail Cameras, Factors Related to Larger but Fewer Wildfires and Fewer Deer in California, Declining California Deer Harvests and Declining Timber Removed, Searching the Internet to Estimate Deer Population Trends, Information Acquisition and Decision Support for Suburban Deer Management, Public Management Decisions Related to the Decline of California Deer, Mortality Statistics for Hyperlinks to Public News Articles, Results of Environmental Scanning Applied to Deer Management, A Comparative Study of California Targeted by Data Mining the Internet, Predicting Risk of Deer-Vehicle Collisions. Citizen Input into Deer Management As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. 90 percent of all deer are conceived between mid-October and mid-December. 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . The restrictions on hunting antlerless deer and extensive logging during the late 1800s and early 1900s supported an increase in the deer population from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1 million in 1928 [, The first hunting licenses were established in 1913. Deer populations rebounded quickly (Figure 1). Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. Pennsylvania hunters harvested more deer in the 2020-21 seasons than any time in the past 15 years, including the most bucks since antler restrictions were implemented in 2002. HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. (a) What was the deer population in 2010? ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Understanding coyote predation also requires understanding the life history and ecology of coyotes and deer. In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. 0000001438 00000 n The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more 0000005585 00000 n It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. Unknown causes are the fourth most common cause of mortality. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. The. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. A decline in the 2018 buck harvest indicates a population decline for that year. Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . Lebanon to launch sharpshooting program for third year, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 5, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, Coyotes are among the problems for Pennsylvania deer, February 1, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, looking to cut the population in southern Blair and northern Bedford counties. Callers can remain anonymous and there may be a reward for information that leads to an arrest and conviction. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. , but no samples fresh enough to test. Unlike in 2019-20, when antlerless harvests decreased in almost half of the states WMUS, in 2020-21, antlerless harvests either increased or were similar to the previous year in all but one WMU WMU 3B. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. For specific questions about individual DMAP areas, contact the local state forest district office or state park office where the DMAP area is located. A. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. In, deer populations were increasing in three of the 23 management units and stable in other units, doe tags were increased to 932,000 for, , up from 903,000 in 2019-20 and up from 838,000 in 2018. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. 2017-18 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) I would say yes. The. WMU 2E: archery, 2,660 (2,540) antlered, 2,070 (1,944) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (60) antlered, 1,130 (1,252) antlerless. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Deer also avoid predation by predator swamping". Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. 2022-23Digest, Deer Section. State game lands in wildlife management unit: 131.2 square miles. Many wildlife species utilize the shrub layer and feed on forest-floor plant species, such as: Some birds, such as ovenbirds and eastern towhees, nest and feed in the ground layer. 0000003394 00000 n Does were protected from 1907 until 1923 to boost the population and for many of the years until 1957. The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. The PGC said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests. Wayne County Population statistics Wayne County PA - Wayne Tomorrow! By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. QuickFacts West Deer township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
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