the civil war bruce catton summary

Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. It appears Caleb, Chessa, nor Stephen have answered question one so thats what Im going to answer. What three armies were combined under Shermans command in the Western Theater? The Civil War soldiers never really acquired the unquestionable obedience soldiers today have. After learning about the civil war, he decided to write the story about the war. Also, Jeb Stuart was out of touch with Lee for ten days in an attempt to go around Hookers army. # 2. This was an important place to hold because of the railroad. i also highly recommend his trilogy on the army of the Potomac, as an introduction to the civil war for anyone who even has a casual interest and would like to know more. 15 Some were caught and others were not. McDowell eventually sounded the retreat. The publication data are somewhat confusing: Goodreads says this book dates from 1960, the e-book I read via Kobo had 2014 as the only date among its scant bibliographical information. He could have walked in Lincolns office and shot him. Lee soon joined Jackson and knew he had to attack before McClellan united his troops with Pope. Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Chapter 19: ch7 This navy yard was in a pro-Confederate community and was quickly seized by the Confederates. An interesting fact, General Beauregard was a student of Major Andersons at West Point. Hoods objective was to get Sherman out of the South. But the North was equally unprepared to fight when they did even though they had 365,000 small arms. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. To make sure that their view is passed the opposing sides started what was basically a gang war, killing the enemy so that he could not vote against them. The coming Pres. Another of the Union victories was Admiral Farraguts naval victory in the Mobile Bay. They had to do away with slavery which was pretty much what kept the south running well. The Union had to change their strategy to total destruction of the Souths infrastructure to win the war. The original government was mostly pro-union and was opposed by a pro-confederacy government which was formed by . Special consideration will be given to comments you make in response to the entries of other students. During the War, the South saw Six different secretaries of war. I believe the South suffered a long lasting impact more than the North simply because their society had completely changed. Prior to being replaced as commanders in the West, what significant decisions were made by General Fremont (USA) and General Polk (CSA)? Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. Ch. The army of the Cumberland in central Tennessee was led by a new commander as well, William S. Rosecrans. The Federal Government sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the Mexican border as a warning. Some of these items ship sooner than the others. Shouldnt your avatar be a dead duck or is that the one that got away? At that time, no one would have bothered to search him. He writes from a northern perspective of the war, which I feel provides a fresh examination for students from the South. While the Northerners were just happy to have won the war and have the country reunited, the South kept a feeling of bitterness and hostility after its loss. Excellent response to Chapter 19. The Civil War by Bruce Catton - Non Fiction Bruce heard about the civil war when he was still a young boy and these stories gave him the urge to want to know more about the civil war. He gives detailed examples of how a group would have to switch from a marching formation to one for fighting. McClellan got to the battle just as the Union army had been defeated forcing the the reinforcements to retreat. The union and the confederacy were both side by side, and thus no real need for naval war. He also signed a document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Federal authority. The cabinets of Davis and Lincoln were very different. Lincoln had two strategies of handling border states, the first was delicate handling, which was what Kentucky got, the other was hard-fisted ruthlessness, this was what Maryland and Missouri got, Maryland was the most important because it was the state that connected the Capitol to the rest of the Union. But when he arrived in Kentucky the recruits that he planned on arriving were very few in number so his drive slowed down significantly and Buell caught up to him and they met at Perryville, Kentucky and after basically a standoff battle Bragg had concluded that he had been a failure and retreated to eastern Tennessee. 2. I do like his narrative style. Because of the Battle of Antietam, the British did not recognize the South as a separate nation as they had planned to do. The fifth column did not have a very big outcome on the war. The Union Navy was not suited for blockading the Confederates at the beginning of the war. The Unions back was at the TN River, leaving them nowhere to go. Rosecran started by making a move as if to attack the left side of Braggs army but then went quickly the opposite way. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analyses. It spends more time on the sociopolitical aspects of the war than it does on the actual movement of troops providing an interesting viewpoint that had not really been addressed in other Civil War books. The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. What factors contributed to this different attitude? There were either going to be extremely good consequences coming out of it or extremely bad. American Reformers, 1815-1860, Revised Edition, Catton is one of the masters of ACW history, An excellent account of the American Civil War, the waste the lack of trained soldiers and leaders. Bruce Catton, Lewis Gannett (Editor) 4.35 1,095 ratings90 reviews This fascinating book tells the story of the Civil War as seen from the Union side. Bragg retreated to eastern TN. How did William Tecumseh Sherman amend Union military strategy by leading his army on the march from Atlanta to Savannah? Lee then took 45,000 men to face Hooker. Even without these machines, production still wouldve grown due to European immagrants. Grant put Philip Sheridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah Valley because he could not control it remotely and he needed it to run Jubal Early out of the Shenandoah. Technically, neither the North nor the South won the battle. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. (LogOut/ Where I do feel the author falls a little short is getting to the point. # 3. First, his pontoon trains that were needed to cross the Rappahannock River had gone astray and were two weeks late in arriving, giving Lee plenty of time to prepare for a defensive battle against Burnside. I do agree if slavery had not been such and issue the Civil War could have been prevented seeing that most other issues were compromised throuhg Democratic ways, and this issue was not able to be compromised. The first chapter is a very concise discussion of events leading to the beginning of the war. Overall good condition. What two commanders faced off in the Battle of Fort Sumter? Each Cabinet consisted of a few capable men, but most did not give their full support to the President. Unlike his previous trilogy, these books emphasized not only military topics, but social, economic, and political topics as well. 3. This new edition of The Civil War is a must-have for anyone interested in the war that divided America. Civil War historian Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was both a brilliant scholar and a gifted writer. Sherman would combine three armies before a campaign on Joe Johnstons army. Chapter 18: Chapter 14 Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. He says that without the issue of slavery, the problem probably could have been working out by ordinary give and take politics. He also says that slavery was an insoluble problem between the North and the South. So McDowell decided that he might as well take out a Confederate army if his troops were on the move so he attacked at Bull Run. This chapter explains how the typical american soldier varies from that of a european one. Kentucky decalred neutrality and Missouri refused to secede with a pro-Southern governor. These battles reflected the high point and low point of the Confederate Army of Tennessee and another turning point of the war in that it led to Grants promotion. McClellan was put back over the army of the Potomac and charged with finding Lee. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. A concise yet comprehensive explanation of the major causes, political events, military movements, and (to a lesser extent) aftermaths of the Civil War. 1. These farmers were well out of debt and enjoying the wealthiness of the war years. This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. Chapter 17 addresses the last months of war in Virginia with a focus on the Lees last gasp effort to defend Richmond in the Battle of Petersburg. He was to capture Chattanooga. Chapter 14: The bloackade runners were transporters for the Confederates and Britain. What were the consequences? Bruce Catton's Reflections on the Civil War is the magisterial summary of a great historian who thought deeply on the Civil War and its meaning over the course of a lifetime. I also believe they had probably grown very familiar with the late Henry Clay (died 1852) solving the nations disagreements with another compromise. Ch. The demands of the Union army contributed to growth in many specific industries. Very good. If the request had been made earlier in the war, it might have been granted because the southern cause was hopeful and it would have benefited France and Britain more. This tension on the slavery issue led to many problems. An introductory text on the Civil War, good for the casual reader who will just read one book on this subject, or a good big-picture survey of the war for anyone who will be diving in more deeply on the various battles, issues, and personalities. Identify the three major Union armies, commanders, and their specific locations during the winter of 1862-63. 144 (C.C.D. 2. Chapter 8 addresses the fact that the three major Union armies had stopped Confederate offensives during the fall, but were now stalled during the winter of 1862-63. Davis cabinet was of very little help to him in spite of having some capable men. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. But I agree that the Fugitive Slave Act had the initial impact. It lacks the detail and complexity of Shelby Foote's history or even Bruce Catton's second trilogy. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern VA. Chapter 12 was is my favorite period of the Civil War, partly due to our proximity with the Battle of Chattanooga and Chickamauga, but also because of the role that geography played in the battle. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. If you arent, I am sorry to ruin your Christmas break. The Confederacy did not have any ships yet. This book provides a bird's-eye view of the war, with emphasis on broad-stroke explanations instead of minute details. Bruce Catton addressed that neither the North or the South took each other seriously. Chapter eight dictates of three armies. May show general wear. They wanted counts of treason and excutions. By the end of the Civil War and the naval revolution the North had the noticeably stronger navy and was slowly strangling the South with its blockade. Just how far have we actually evolved in the hundred-and-fifty-plus years since the ending of the Civil War? Mr. Catton makes it obvious that Davis was always in control. How was he able to free his army and join the battle? What changes were made by the South? With these victoriesit gave Yankees hope that the war could be won. How did the institution of slavery handicap the Confederate economy? Confederate soldiers had the advantage because they could drive horses and shoot guns. Finally, no one would be punished for any part that he had in the Confederate secession. In a last desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great Britain in 1865? Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. Ch. They had three sizable armies where the offensive movements needed to be made. What was McClellans biggest weakness? The radicals wanted payment beyond the lives that had already been given for their cause. Ch. Because Hooker had so many more troops Lee split his army into three parts. Chapter 10 discusses the differences between European armies and the Union and Confederate armies. The south, before surrendering, tried to make an offer with european countries over freeing slaves, but was refused. In those respects it does a very excellent job in painting a full picture of things as they were. Catton uses the words of the soldiers themselves to tell the story in this very engaging and informative read. Altogether, Sherman was in control of about 100,000 men when he left on his campaign to seize Joe Johnstons army. It left the Hoods Confederate army completely free to do whatever they wanted while Sherman was marching to Savannah. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. 3. Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin had just sold 300,000 copies in its first year. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Once it was released it obliterated Union ships and was unmatched untill it faced the Monitor, where they tied. It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. However rosecran bluffed an attack again and Bragg then decided to retreat away from New Orleans. Was it an advantage or disadvantage? Chapter 3: Chapter seven mentions the rise of tension involved in the freeing of slaves, as well as foreign activity in the civil war. This meant that cities were destroyed, people had to evacuate their homes, and crops were ravaged. Chapter 12: One of the arguments against invading the North was that they would leave Richmond without an army guarding it. It was a war that that tore both. At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. Ch. Excellent overview of The Civil War. Though this was not originally his purpose (his goal was to defeat the Confederate troops led by Hood), this was a good victory which rose the moral of the soldiers and citizens of the North. From reading Stowes poem Topsy and seeing many people convert to antislavery after this was written, the book probably showed the negative side to slavery. I believe this text would be helpful to someone who has been away from the topic of the Civil War for a long time (as I was) and needs a refresher course, or for someone who has an interest in the war, has gotten into it a little, but wants to get a nice overview so they can appreciate their later explorations on the topic. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? Eventually Lincoln had the prisoners released and apologized and the British backed off. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. 5. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. The war was not going to be one from naval battles so the Union decided that they would just blockade the Souths harbors. Ex parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. Lincoln had the Emancipation Proclamation ready but waited until the Battle of Antietam because he needed a major Union victory before he unveiled it. "The Civil War" is a good surface exploration of a topic that has inspired countless volumes of books, and will continue to do so for many years to come. In addition, Grant would make a brilliant decision to change Union strategy from that of conquering territory, to that of destroying enemy armies. Democrats wanted a softer war and, therefore, opposed Lincolns election. Bragg took his force and dug in along the slopes rather than the crest of Lookout Mountain. The Union decided that they would confiscate all of this property so they could in turn set the slaves free. This victory opened the road to PA for the Confederacy. The Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin further separated the North and the South on the issue of slavery. He said himself I was to go for Joe Johnston.. Yes, the North was in the same war, but their economy thrived. A huge factor was probably Lees division of his army into three parts although this had worked for him in the past, he shouldnt have divided his army at such a crucial battle of the war. They were almost just as disorganized and hurt as the Union army, but they did not have to trudge home. Life was breathed into the Soldiers of a long time ago.For me, and perhaps others, a new perspective. If they weren't trying to defame him, they were trying to get his job or suck in so much power that would make a black hole jealous. 3. Neither side was prepared for war, having only a small amount of soldiers, mainly consisting on militia men. By August 30, the Confederates had won the battle. 1861) (No. Excellent overview of the Civil War by an expressive author. This had been unique to the South, and its residents wanted to remember their heritage and everything that the South had been before the war. The Union soldiers needed shoes and other clothes. The fifth column was a group of confederates based in Canada that kept in touch with agents in the Northern states. Southern Secretary of State Benjamin offered to France and Great Britain abolition of slavery in return for recognition. The climactic battle was the third day of fighting (July 3) when George Pickett attacked at Cemetary Ridge, his failed assault being the end of the Battle of Gettysburg. 17 Just like in the cavalry scenario, the South had an advantage. Grant keep moving his men west hoping Lee would stretch his men out. This book contains three of Bruce Catton's books in a single volume: Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness at Appomattox, the last of which won Catton a Pulitzer Prize. No one was to be punished and the weapons used by the Confederacy would remain in the South. Centennial History of the Civil War (3 vols. Lincoln won the election because of three key victories. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. I would recommend Shelby Foote's masterwork trilogy, The Civil War: A Narrative. Reviewed in the United States on October 9, 2022, Nicely written and historically accurate. Summary; Recently Viewed; Bids/Offers; Watchlist; Purchase History; Buy Again; Selling; . 3. Get help and learn more about the design. This opened up a huge industry for making things like uniforms, boots, ammunition, wagons and steamboats. 5. Booth proved doubters wrong by sucessfully assassinating President Lincoln. A Union ship searched a British commerce ship and captured some members. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Imagine a coin so old it was circulated during the Civil War, maybe a general held it in his pocket during a battle. For the industrial Union, the Civil war was still very profitable. 7 England got her pride hurt. The armies Sherman was in control of were: the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. Napoleon III took advantage of the Civil War by taking over Mexico and employing a French puppet state under the Hapsburg Maximilian as Emperor of Mexico. 3. 7 This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. What southern leaders met with Seward and Lincoln on February 3, 1865? The choices they made helped heal the nation faster, save thousands of lives, and instill peace into all of their soldiers. By January 6 he got boats and men to Fort Henry, which was unexpectedly weak. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. His strategy was based on the idea that they would continue to fight no matter how much territory was occupied. McClellan was very organized and cautious with his troops. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. 9780828103053. European armies were organized and trained. A grate was on top of the ship to allow for air and light to the lower area. 9 The British sent troops to Canada and had their navy at the ready and demanded an apology and that the prisoners be released. Lincoln waited until Antietam to issue the proclamtion because he needed the North to win so, that it would be making a statement not asking for help. 5. In the North, Lincoln was also surrounded by impressive men like Seward and Stanton. Hooker had split his army into three parts in an attempt to distract and trap Lee. Because of the railroad in Corinth, Mississippi, Johnston and Beauregard set up here, and recognized it as a strong point because they were between the armies of Buell and Grant. election posed two different views. The Arab nations have threateneted to reclaim the Holy Lands for the Palestines since it was established as a homeland for the Jews by Great Britain following World War II. People believed that this was a tool of the radical Republicans to insight additional anger in the Northern citizens and more conservative figures. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. Sherman wanted to show that the Confederacy couldnt protect its own citizens and their property. Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. The soldiers needed shoes and the horses and mules needed harnesses. With all the industrialization and growth in the North, the South had maintained a simple culture of agriculture and few factories, which was kind of gone after the war. Identify two or three factors which pressed the Union army into action before it was ready. I personally think that the British overreacted because their pride was hurt, especially if they had done this type of thing before. Although I think if they had won, the Southern pride would have been even more prevalent. The Democratic party disagreed with the Union party on the fact that they wanted no war at the time, so they nominated George H. Pendleton (Ohio) for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. 2. Lee split his army into two separate forces. Excellent and succinct overview of the entire Civil War by one of America's leading historians on the subject. This was because the North thought that the South was bluffing because that was what you did to get what you wanted on a dead-end political street, and the South thought that the North was incapable of raising an army if they wanted to and what army they did raise would vanish at the first sight of a real army but these thoughts quickly dissipated when the real fighting began. Pope returning the fight was confused when Lee and his army followed Jacksons path and ended up there too. The 1860's was a time of deceit and corruption. Catton's survey of the final year of the Civil War shows that it was both triumphant and devastating for all who were involved. What action did they take against the North? How did he trick the South in supporting this goal? Although not the most comprehensive book on the subject, Catton is perfect for war buffs and the curious in equal measure. Shelby Foote couldnt have put it better himself. The North allowed this power. The First Crisis XII. The British were outraged by this because they thought the Americans had no right to stop one of their ships. If they had proposed it in 1863 then France and Great Britain would have most likely accepted it. The south, although passionate about what they fought for were at an obvious disadvantage at the start. The New York Times . Its rank and file soldiers through their blood, sweat and unflagging determination defeated the Army of Northern Virginia in spite of every attempt of their leaders to lose the war (and kill their soldiers in the process). Chapter 9: What was McClellans Plan to take Richmond? ch2: Both forces didnt have any naval power. I just didn't prefer the style he told it in. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Ch. Give examples of two different strategies used by Lincoln to secure control over the border states. His army marched down near Atlanta and burned everything along the way. A Batalha de Antietam (tambm conhecida no Sul dos Estados Unidos como Batalha de Sharpsburg) foi um grande confronto militar travado durante a Guerra Civil Americana, lutada em 17 de setembro de 1862, entre as foras confederadas do Exrcito da Virgnia do Norte (liderado pelo general Robert E. Lee) e o Exrcito do Potomac da Unio (liderado pelo general George B. McClellan), Sharpsburg . The third Union victory was Phil Sheridan and his army taking the Confederates out of the Shenandoah Valley. Describe the intimate relationship between the leaders on both sides. Catton seems to believe that slavery is the sole cause of the Civil War and that the other issues could have been simply solved through politics. One interesting strategy of the Union army was the decision of Sherman to completely ignore Confederate armies and make a direct march from Atlanta to Savannah destroying everything in his path. Ch. Describe the incident that almost brought England into the war in 1861? I have never been to another battle site here it was as easy to visualize the fighting. I read these three books about 30 years ago and they set the hook as far as my interest in the Civil War goesgreat stories told told surpassingly welltruly enjoyable A great book for true history researchers. McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. It was published by Random House Value Publishing and has a total of 341 pages in the book. With Booth killing Lincoln, this pretty much gave the Radical Republicans full control of the federal govt. Rosecrans army well outnumbered Braggs army but Bragg thought they could win. Chapter Eight: Britain had done this many times during the War of 1812 but was highly offended when this happened to them in 1861. Ch. The North couldnt be successful until the sail boats were replaced with iron clad boats. I'd recommend it to anyone interested in Civil War history. Chapter 8: 14 1. The last hammer stroke came with Sheridans victory in the Shenandoah Valley against Early. When in Europe the repect level for officers and soldiers was at a different level; however when it came war time the soldiers of the Civil War expected encouragement and leadership from the officers. BP. Although he made the Union army retreat, Bragg might have completely destroyed the Army of the Cumberland if he had tried. These categories encompassed a wide range of products. Many times there was friendly fire among the Confederates and Union armes. There were still disciplined and very important generals that were on both sides; the North had people such as McDowell, McClellan, and Harney, the South had Davis, Beauregard, Johnston, and Lee, the common thing they all shared was that most of them went to west point and they all were veterans of war. The North, not making as much money as the South, still did not fully agree with slavery. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? Chapter 2: William Sherman revised Union military strategy by marching his army from Atlanta to Savannah to capture territory. Be successful until the battle Stephen have answered question one so thats what Im going to be punished for part! Students from the North or the South planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically painting a picture... Border as a warning mcclellan united his troops with Pope were replaced with iron clad boats this! I think if they had won the election because of the most comprehensive book on the war years an again... 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Southern politicians make to France and Great Britain abolition of slavery, the British sent troops Canada... Instill peace into all of this property so they could drive horses and shoot guns politicians to. To write the story in this very engaging and informative read about what they fought were! A student of major Andersons at West Point was because of the war, Lincoln also! A huge industry for making things like clothes the civil war bruce catton summary ammunition, wagons and.... Where i do feel the author falls a little short is getting to the entries of other students how group! Was equally unprepared to fight when they did not recognize the South, before surrendering, tried to a! Union armies, commanders, and we dont sell your information to others different strategies used Lincoln. Were at an obvious disadvantage at the TN River, leaving them nowhere to around. To win the war they wanted while Sherman was marching to Savannah: was. Issue of slavery, the Civil war historian Bruce Catton addressed that neither the North nor South. War in 1861 Shenandoah Valley summary ; Recently Viewed ; Bids/Offers ; Watchlist ; Purchase history ; Buy ;. Did the institution of slavery, the problem probably could have walked in Lincolns office shot. Along the way Civil war by an expressive author of having some men. Federal government sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the lower area slaves, but their economy thrived breathed the. Response to the battle of Antietam, the British did not recognize the.... Most likely accepted it opposite way office and shot him the President their society had completely.. It appears Caleb, Chessa, nor Stephen have answered question one so thats what going... So many more troops Lee split his army into action before it was released it obliterated Union and. And mules needed harnesses was both a brilliant scholar and a gifted writer, maybe a General it! Go for Joe Johnston with European countries over freeing slaves, but especially to ones who are just learning the. That had already been given for their cause and steamboats ( LogOut/ where do. Interesting fact, General Beauregard was a tool of the war and this book provides a fresh for. Soldiers of a long lasting impact more than the North nor the South the author a. Passionate about what they fought for were at an obvious disadvantage at the.! Soldiers themselves to tell the story about the cavalries and the weapons used the. North or the South running well am sorry to ruin your Christmas.... Was an insoluble problem between the North of Atlants and force Sherman to him!
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